What is the term for the ability to stay neutrally buoyant in water?

The term for the ability to stay neutrally buoyant in water is "neutral buoyancy." This concept refers to a state in which a submerged object neither sinks nor floats, effectively allowing it to hover in the water column. Achieving neutral buoyancy is essential in scuba diving because it allows divers to conserve energy, control their position in the water, and minimize the risk of accidental ascent or descent. By achieving this balance, divers can maneuver more easily and focus on their surroundings rather than constantly adjusting their depth.

Other terms presented, such as "neutral balance," "water equilibrium," and "floating balance," do not accurately convey the specific scientific principle that describes this state of buoyancy. Neutral buoyancy is the accepted terminology in diving environments and is a key concept in understanding how to manage buoyancy underwater effectively.